Saving, Investing, Budgeting: How Plan Design Can Help Entry-Level Employees Thrive

Learn how plan sponsors can help entry-level employees learn how to manage their money and enhance their financial literacy.

This is the third and final article in a series dedicated to the benefits of designing your workplace financial wellness, retirement solutions and equity compensation based on where employees are in their lives and careers. This piece focuses on considerations for employers regarding they can address the unique financial needs of your entry-level employees.

 

Financial stress finds employees across the income spectrum. An executive may be trying to balance their portfolio; a middle manager may be crunching numbers to try to keep saving while making a house payment and preparing to put a child through college; and an entry-level team member may be trying to save money for the first time and feeling like their student debt repayments are cramping their style and their newly activated spending power.

 

Rather than taking these different stressors into account, however, companies often take an umbrella approach to financial wellness, retirement planning and equity compensation. “Your company needs a provider who can speak to each level of employee,” says Tom Conlon, Head of Retirement Sales, Morgan Stanley at Work. “For employees just starting out, the conversation can be about how to take advantage of the company match for retirement savings. For middle managers, it might be about the difference between pre-tax contributions to their workplace qualified retirement plan and Roth IRAs, and what the best way for these employees to max out their annual contribution limits to these retirement vehicles. And for executives, there should be a discussion about how to maximize deferred compensation programs and understand how the taxation of such programs work.”

Your company needs a provider who can speak to each level of employee. For employees just starting out, the conversation can be about how to take advantage of the company match for retirement savings.
Tom Conlon
Head of Retirement Sales | Morgan Stanley at Work

To encourage and fully support these different conversations, it can be helpful to think more strategically about financial benefits and take a tailored approach to employees’ financial wellness. Organizations often miss the opportunity to design workplace financial wellness, retirement solutions and equity compensation plans that truly engage their different segments of employees.

 

This matters because many employers are in a battle for top talent. Those who can offer a complete package of financial benefits that are carefully customized, vetted and curated for what their employees’ needs may gain a major competitive advantage. “How wonderful to be able to tell all of your employees: This onsite seminar and this virtual financial advisor have been tailored specifically for you. We understand the areas where you have questions or need guidance, and we want to help you make the most of your benefits,” says Dee Crosby, Executive Director, Learning & Development, Morgan Stanley at Work.

 

Being able to offer help to employees at every level, from those just entering the workforce to veteran executives, may show them that you will be with them each step of the way. Starting these important financial conversations early is key to empowering the next generation of employees.

 

Financial Challenges and Opportunities

Employees who are early in their career are more likely than previous generations to have a large amount of student loan debt, 1 which may create anxiety around their ability to meet their financial needs. According to a 2022 CNBC/Momentive poll of over 5,000 Americans,2 among those with student loans, more than half (54%) said that the downside of taking on debt outweighed its benefits. An even higher percentage (81%) said they’ve had to delay key life milestones (such as buying a home or saving for retirement) to pay off their loans. And a full 62% say their student loans negatively affect their mental health.

 

These employees realize they need to pay down their debt, but they also want to save for milestones like marriage or buying a home. While they may have heard about the importance of saving for retirement, younger generations in the workforce may be living paycheck-to-paycheck and trying to budget for the first time. Saving for an event 40 or more years away may seem like a low priority for these employees—especially since many prefer to spend money on things that deliver more immediate rewards.3

 

Consider, too, that many employees lack high degrees of financial literacy—a situation that can be remedied if employees receive more robust financial education earlier in their careers. According to a 2021 survey conducted by the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA) and the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center (GFLEC), less than 50% of respondents aged 18 to 39 were able to correctly answer basic financial literacy questions about earning, consuming, saving, investing, borrowing, insuring and financial risk.4 “There’s a huge gap in the curriculum in high school and college,” Conlon says. “It’s likely that no one has taught these younger employees how to budget, how to save to meet specific goals, or how to appropriately manage debt."

Financial Benefits That Focus on Incentives, Education and Habit-Building

While entry-level employees may face financial challenges, they are also eager to learn more about financial wellness. This means employers have an opportunity to teach, incentivize and help them lock in good financial habits they can build upon for the rest of their careers and into retirement.

  1. Encourage starting 401(k) plan contribution at 8%:

    “We know from our data that we need to be doubling the typical 4% of salary recommendation for those just enrolling in a retirement plan,” Conlon says. “Consider encouraging employees to start contributing 8%, with 1% bumps each year, until they get to 15%.” That builds the habit of paying yourself first. Don’t assume these employees understand anything about vesting and employer matching contributions to a retirement plan. Showing them in real numbers and real examples how this works will make more of an impact than financial jargon and hyperbole.

  2. Reinforce retirement savings as long-term savings:

    “If your plan offers a feature that allows employees to take out money from their 401(k) plan account as a general purpose loan, considering discouraging employees from exercising this option,” Conlon says. “It negates the fundamental purpose of long-term retirement savings,” he says. Companies offer it to be helpful to employees who need quick cash, but it often winds up harming them in the long run. Instead, consider reviewing any other emergency savings components your plan offers or helping employees create a personalized mechanism for short-term savings.

  3. Educate about target funds:

    Younger employees in particular can benefit from investing in target date funds offered as an investment option in their 401(k) plan lineup. “It’s a cost-effective way to have good asset allocation without having to worry about the complexities of investment,” Conlon says. These funds can be useful for employees who don’t have significant 401(k) plan account balances, are newer to investing and are unfamiliar with capital markets and how to adjust their portfolio. Participants simply decide on the approximate year they would like to retire and the target date fund automatically allocates their money across asset classes, and de-risks the portfolio with age.

  4. Teach key financial concepts as part of onboarding:

    Many entry-level employees may have never attended an onsite seminar or virtual webinar specifically focused on their financial planning needs, and have never worked with a financial advisor, says Laura Assomull, Head of Financial Wellness Business Development, Morgan Stanley at Work. Some basic education around fundamental concepts like compounding interest, vesting, diversifying your investments, pros and cons of pre-tax vs. after-tax savings and how inflation erodes purchasing power can help employees make smarter financial decisions. “Employees can benefit from access to this kind of education, and then they need to be able to act on it in an easy way, with everything in one place, accessible in multiple ways,” Assomull says. 

  5. Consider the value of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP):

    “An ESPP is a way for entry level staff to participate in the growth of the company. It might be the first time they actually buy stock,” Crosby says. “An ESPP can be a good tool for saving for a vacation, a wedding or another goal if employees buy it and then cash out the stock.” Employees participating in an ESPP are often able to buy stock at the lowest price during the offering period, plus enjoy a discount. “An ESPP can complement 401(k) plan savings,” Crosby says. Companies can support entry-level employees with resources, such as access to a financial advisor, to help them assess their financial priorities and understand the benefits of equity compensation. Understanding how equity compensation works can serve them well as they grow in their careers, and ideally have more equity compensation options. 

Working with a benefits provider who can offer uniquely segmented approaches across retirement solutions, financial wellness and equity compensation plans can mean more educated and knowledgeable junior team members. It also creates a robust, flexible benefits program that may help both your organization and your employees thrive.

 

Morgan Stanley at Work meets companies and individuals wherever they are on their journey of wealth creation. With an end-to-end approach to workplace financial solutions, we provide a unique combination of thoughtful education, insightful advice and leading technology.