Footnotes
1 “One Week Away From Election Day, Most States Are Behind 2020 in Youth Voter Registration,” Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE), Tufts University, October 30, 2024: https://circle.tufts.edu/latest-research/youth-voter-registration-major-challenge-2024-election
Disclosures
Environmental, Social and Governance-Aware Investments (ESG)
Certain portfolios may include investment holdings that takes into account one or more Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) factors (referred to as “ESG investments”). For reference, environmental ("E") factors can include, but are not limited to, climate change, water, waste, and biodiversity. Social ("S") factors can include, but not are not limited to, employees, diversity & inclusion, cyber security, data privacy, health & wellness, supply chains, product safety & security, community engagement, and human rights. Governance ("G") factors can include, but are not limited to, board structure & oversight, leadership composition, pay and incentive structures, corruption & bribery, ethics & business conduct, shareholder rights, accounting & audit practices, tax evasion, and risk management. You should carefully review an investment product's prospectus or other offering documents, disclosures and/or marketing material to learn more about how it incorporates ESG factors into its investment strategy.
ESG investments may also be referred to as sustainable investments, impact aware investments, socially responsible investments or diversity, equity, and inclusion (“DEI”) investments. It is important to understand that ESG definitions and criteria used within the industry can vary, and ESG ratings of the same subject companies and/or securities can vary among different ESG ratings providers for various reasons including. differences in definitions, methodologies, processes, data sources and subjectivity among ESG rating providers when determining a rating. Certain issuers of investments including, but not limited to, separately managed accounts (“SMAs”), mutual funds and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) may have differing and inconsistent views concerning ESG criteria where the ESG claims made in offering documents or other literature may overstate ESG impact. Further, socially responsible norms vary by region, and an issuer’s ESG practices or Morgan Stanley’s assessment of an issuer’s ESG practices can change over time.
Portfolios that include investment holdings deemed ESG investments or that employ ESG screening criteria as part of an overall strategy may experience performance that is lower or higher than a portfolio not employing such practices. Portfolios with ESG restrictions and strategies as well as ESG investments may not be able to take advantage of the same opportunities or market trends as portfolios where ESG criteria is not applied. There is no assurance that an ESG investing strategy or techniques employed will be successful. Past performance is not a guarantee or a dependable measure of future results. For risks related to a specific fund, please refer to the fund's prospectus or summary prospectus.
Investment managers can have different approaches to ESG and can offer strategies that differ from the strategies offered by other investment managers with respect to the same theme or topic. Additionally, when evaluating investments, an investment manager is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could cause the manager to incorrectly assess an investment’s ESG characteristics or performance. Such data or information may be obtained through voluntary or third-party reporting. Morgan Stanley does not verify that such information and data is accurate and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy, timeliness, or completeness when evaluating an issuer.
Morgan Stanley’s assessment of an issuer’s ESG practices or an ESG portfolio is as of the date of this material. No assurance is provided that the underlying assets have maintained or will maintain any applicable ESG designations or any stated ESG compliance, or that the underlying assets have been operated or will be operated in an ESG-compliant manner. The ESG impacts of the securities and any underlying assets may vary over time.
This can cause Morgan Stanley to incorrectly assess an issuer’s business practices with respect to its ESG practices. As a result, it is difficult to compare ESG investment products.
Morgan Stanley makes no representation as to the compliance or otherwise of any fund or portfolio with any laws or regulatory guidelines, recommendations, requirements or similar relating to the ESG characterization of any fund or portfolio, or in connection with or to meet any of your investing ESG objectives, metrics or criteria.
The appropriateness of a particular ESG investment or strategy will depend on an investor’s individual circumstances and objectives. Principal value and return of an investment will fluctuate with changes in market conditions.
An investment in an exchange-traded fund involves risks similar to those of investing in a broadly based portfolio of equity securities traded on an exchange in the relevant securities market, such as market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock and bond prices. Investing in an international ETF also involves certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in an ETF that invests in the securities of U.S. issues, such as political, currency, economic and market risks. These risks are magnified in countries with emerging markets, since these countries may have relatively unstable governments and less established markets and economics. ETFs investing in physical commodities and commodity or currency futures have special tax considerations. Physical commodities may be treated as collectibles subject to a maximum 28% long-term capital gains rates, while futures are marked-to-market and may be subject to a blended 60% long- and 40% short-term capital gains tax rate. Rolling futures positions may create taxable events. For specifics and a greater explanation of possible risks with ETFs¸ along with the ETF’s investment objectives, charges and expenses, please consult a copy of the ETF’s prospectus. Investing in sectors may be more volatile than diversifying across many industries. The investment return and principal value of ETF investments will fluctuate, so an investor’s ETF shares (Creation Units), if or when sold, may be worth more or less than the original cost. ETFs are redeemable only in Creation Unit size through an Authorized Participant and are not individually redeemable from an ETF.
Value investing does not guarantee a profit or eliminate risk. Not all companies whose stocks are considered to be value stocks are able to turn their business around or successfully employ corrective strategies which would result in stock prices that do not rise as initially expected.
DEI Signal was launched in response to increasing evidence demonstrating the importance of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) in the workforce. Companies are increasingly evaluating their cultures and practices related to gender and racial equality in order to attract and retain top talent, and investors are increasingly asking for this data to be disclosed while seeking to invest with asset managers who are making progress on improving diversity. Recognizing the importance of data transparency to measuring and driving progress, and in alignment with the Inclusion pillar of the Investing with Impact framework, we are collecting over 30 data points from our asset management partners, who, combined, manage roughly 70% of global assets under management. DEI Signal was created as a framework for analyzing the data in a holistic way. The questions focus on policies to support inclusive and diverse workplaces, diverse representation and disclosure. Through these questions, DEI Signal seeks to increase transparency on diversity statistics and shepherd greater diversity and inclusion across the industry.
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