Consider these year-end moves to help you start next year more strategically—including with your equity compensation.
As fall arrives, the changing of the season can be an ideal time to revisit your financial plans with fresh perspective. Ask yourself: What goals do you still need to tackle this year? And which ones do you want to pursue in 2026?
For your finances, here are five moves you can make in the final months of 2025 to help set yourself up for success in 2026 and beyond.
The end of the year is a good time to revisit your investment strategy and asset allocation to help ensure your portfolio is still apportioned among stocks, fixed income, cash and other asset classes to align with your goals and risk tolerance. If volatility in financial markets has caused your investments to drift away from your target allocations, it may be time to consider rebalancing them. A professional, such as a Financial Advisor, can help you make the necessary adjustments to bring your portfolio back in line with your overall investing strategy and prepare for any changes in economic and market conditions ahead.
This is also an opportunity to make sure your equity compensation is a part of the conversation when it comes to your overall portfolio, and that you are folding any shares of company stock into your big-picture financial strategy.
Whether or not you live in a state with high taxes, consider how mitigating the impact of taxation on your portfolio can help you build and sustain your wealth over time. For example, a tax-aware asset location strategy, which accounts for differences in the tax treatment of various accounts, may help increase after-tax returns. For taxable accounts, a strategy known as tax-loss harvesting can help mitigate taxes on capital gains while also maintaining your diversification goals.
Remember, when it comes to your equity compensation, the tax treatments will depend on the type(s) of awards you have and how long you’ve held them, as well as the specific details of your company’s plan. Consult your plan documents for more, and consider speaking with a tax advisor to discuss your specific situation.
If you’re working, make sure you’re fully funding your employer-sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k), since your contributions can be made on a pretax basis. In 2025, you can save up to $23,500 through your 401(k) plan, with up to $7,500 in additional contributions for those age 50 or older. Those age 60 to 63 can contribute a total of $34,750.
Separately, for the 2025 tax year, you can save up to $7,000 in an individual retirement account (IRA), plus an additional $1,000 if you are age 50 or older.1 You have until April 15, 2026, to make IRA contributions for the 2025 tax year.
You may want to consider periodically updating your wills and other estate planning documents. Year-end can be a good time to review the changes the past year brought to your family, as well as your overall estate plan, to ensure it still reflects your situation and goals. And don’t forget that your equity compensation can also be part of your estate plan. Some equity awards (generally speaking, vested shares) can be gifted to others. But these decisions can be complex, so it may be a good idea to speak with a professional for guidance.
Those planning to give financial gifts to family members should keep in mind the annual gift tax exclusion limit of $19,000 for 2025 ($38,000 for couples) and look to make those gifts before year-end. The federal estate tax exclusion amount for 2025 is $13.99 million per person or $27.98 million per couple. Note, however, that states with an estate tax may have a lower estate tax exclusion amount. Given that, you may want to make gifts to family members today to help them with their own finances. Strategies for such gifting may include gifting assets to establish one or more irrevocable trusts or establishing or contributing to 529 accounts that can be used to pay for education expenses for family members or directly paying an educational institution the tuition for family members.
During the holidays, many feel the call to give back through charity. When making your gifting plans, you need to also decide whether you want to give cash, appreciated securities or through a gift of your volunteer time.
Another option for giving back is a donor-advised fund, which provides potential tax advantages while helping you support your favorite causes. If you’re serious about creating a more substantial structure and commitment, you might consider establishing a family foundation, which would allow your entire family to engage in philanthropy.
Holiday shopping and travel often come with increased expenses, making it important to plan ahead financially. Before buying gifts for everyone on your list during this spending season, consider first setting a budget, keeping in mind any service providers and special people in your life to whom you’d like to give holiday bonuses.
You may wish to speak with a professional, such as a Financial Advisor, to discuss your year-end plans.
Footnotes:
1 Source: IRS.gov – Retirement Topics – IRA Contribution Limits
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