PATH

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April 01, 2022

Managing Portfolios in an Inflationary World

April 01, 2022

Managing Portfolios in an Inflationary World

PATH

Managing Portfolios in an Inflationary World

April 01, 2022

Equities rallied in the final two weeks of March, with developed market equities recouping part of their YTD losses. The S&P 500 (USD) ended the month up 3.7%¹, the MSCI Europe (EUR) returning 1.0%¹ and the MSCI Japan (JPY) up 5.0%¹, whilst the MSCI Emerging Markets (USD) fell -2.2%¹. Oil prices continued to crank higher due to the Russia-Ukraine war, with the benchmark WTI at one point reaching $123bbl², before pulling back to $100bbl¹ by month end, as China’s lockdowns dampened demand. The VIX came down significantly from 36.5³, finishing March at 20.6¹. Bonds sold off, with the US 10-year Treasury yield jumping to 2.3%¹ by March end.

Is the rally a short-term reversal?

This year’s sell-off appears to have been driven by sentiment, not an earnings recession. Commodity-exporting countries are showing the most value, though most equities no longer appear expensive,⁴ with the US the exception. Earnings are still expected to grow around 9% over the next 12 months⁵.

However, the risk is markets take another leg lower and 2022 growth expectations get downgraded. Moreover, the major macro themes reinforce two outcomes: higher inflation and weaker growth. Both the war in Ukraine and China’s renewed lockdowns put upside pressure on inflation and downward pressure on growth, as well as exacerbating supply chain disruptions, particularly for commodities from Russia.

The Fed hikes and signals aggressive tightening to come

Central bank policy is also being watched closely. As US inflation accelerated to a 40-year high of 7.9%⁶ in February, March’s FOMC meeting brought the first rate hike since 2018. Chairman Powell signaled aggressive tightening, citing a potential 50bps hike in May. He indicated that the economy should be able to withstand the pace, as should the labour market which is “tight to an unhealthy level⁷” - another acknowledgement the Fed may be behind the curve. The Fed Funds futures are reflecting market and Fed alignment, with 7-8 rate hikes in 2022 and 4 in 2023.

Investment Implications

We maintain low equity exposure, reflecting our defensive positioning. In addition to the broad commodities for portfolios which permit, we have included further inflation hedges and initiated downside growth hedges, such as gold and have lengthened duration.

US 10-Year breakeven

We have added an overweight to US 10-Year breakevens, to hedge against protracted inflation in 2022 and de-anchoring of US inflation expectations. Despite already lofty valuations, the recent commodity price spike further contributes to high core inflation. We have added to US rather than European inflation, as we believe US inflation is more structural than in Europe, where only some of the main components have been impacted (food and energy). In contrast, the US is experiencing more broad-based inflation, with wage increases also reenforcing the dynamics.

Energy

We added to our energy overweight, which should continue to benefit from higher equilibrium energy prices.

Gold

For portfolios which permit, we initiated an overweight to gold, as a diversifier of geopolitical risks, particularly in the face of global growth fears. Sanctions on Russia have reinforced gold’s role as the currency of last resort. Compared to other commodities, gold is still attractively valued.

Duration

We moved from underweight to neutral duration. Long-end yields will likely remain capped, as the growth outlook deteriorates, due to the commodity supply shock. Central banks, led by the Fed, should continue to hike into slowing growth to keep inflation in check, leaving front-end rates to trade with an upside bias.

Eurozone equities, financials and UK equities

We reduced exposure to eurozone equities, given stronger links to Russia, relative to the US and rising risk of recession in Europe. We reflected this through reducing European banks, expressed in some portfolios through a removal of global financials. We added an overweight to UK equities, to gain exposure to UK banks, as well as materials, energy and consumer staples. This is not only a defensive play, but also an inflation hedge due to high commodities exposure, relative to Europe.

Chinese internet

We removed our position in Chinese internet stocks, due to heightened global volatility from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the potential increase in US-China tensions and renewed lockdowns in China. Although attractive in the longer-term, near term they are likely to remain under pressure from negative sentiment.

Tactical positioning

We have provided our tactical views below:

Source: MSIM GBaR team, as of 31 March 2022. For informational purposes and does not constitute an offer or a recommendation to buy or sell any particular security or to adopt any specific investment strategy. The tactical views expressed above are a broad reflection of our team’s views and implementations, expressed for client communication purposes. The information herein does not contend to address the financial objectives, situation, or specific needs of any individual investor.

The index performance is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not meant to depict the performance of a specific investment. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See Disclosure section for index definitions.

¹ Bloomberg, 31 March 2022.

² Bloomberg, WTI – Crude oil spot price, 8 March 2022.

³ Bloomberg, 7 March 2022.

⁴ Many equities are trading at or below their 10-year median valuations. Source: Datastream, IBES, MSIM. 25 March 2022 based on the 18m forward PE vs 10-Year Median reflecting a discount of MSCI Brazil -26.4%, -21.8% MSCI China, -15.2% FTSE 100, TOPIX -10.9%, MSCI EM Asia USD -6.8%, Eurostoxx 600 -6.1%.

⁵ Source: Datastream, IBES, MSIM. 23 March 2022. 12m forward EPS growth expectations for MSCI EM 9.4% and MSCI World 8.7%.

⁶ U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, Economic News Release, Consumer Price Index Summary – February 2022, released 10 March 2022. Headline CPI, Year-on-year (YoY) figure is before seasonal adjustment. www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cpi.pdf

⁷ Transcript of Chair Powell’s Press Conference, 16 March 2022. www.federalreserve.gov/mediacenter/files/FOMCpresconf20220316.pdf

RISK CONSIDERATIONS

There is no assurance that the Strategy will achieve its investment objective. Portfolios are subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the portfolio will decline and that the value of portfolio shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Market values can change daily due to economic and other events (e.g. natural disasters, health crises, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest) that affect markets, countries, companies or governments. It is difficult to predict the timing, duration, and potential adverse effects (e.g. portfolio liquidity) of events. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in this portfolio. Please be aware that this strategy may be subject to certain additional risks. There is the risk that the Adviser’s asset allocation methodology and assumptions regarding the Underlying Portfolios may be incorrect in light of actual market conditions and the Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective. Share prices also tend to be volatile and there is a significant possibility of loss. The portfolio’s investments in commodity-linked notes involve substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. In addition to commodity risk, they may be subject to additional special risks, such as risk of loss of interest and principal, lack of secondary market and risk of greater volatility, that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities. Currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. Fixed-income securities are subject to the ability of an issuer to make timely principal and interest payments (credit risk), changes in interest rates (interest-rate risk), the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). In a rising interest-rate environment, bond prices may fall and may result in periods of volatility and increased portfolio redemptions. In a declining interest-rate environment, the portfolio may generate less income. Longer-term securities may be more sensitive to interest rate changes. Equity and foreign securities are generally more volatile than fixed income securities and are subject to currency, political, economic and market risks. Equity values fluctuate in response to activities specific to a company. Stocks of small-capitalization companies carry special risks, such as limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and greater market volatility than securities of larger, more established companies. The risks of investing in emerging market countries are greater than risks associated with investments in foreign developed markets. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) shares have many of the same risks as direct investments in common stocks or bonds and their market value will fluctuate as the value of the underlying index does. By investing in exchange traded funds ETFs and other Investment Funds, the portfolio absorbs both its own expenses and those of the ETFs and Investment Funds it invests in. Supply and demand for ETFs and Investment Funds may not be correlated to that of the underlying securities. Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses and may have a potentially large negative impact on the portfolio’s performance. A currency forward is a hedging tool that does not involve any upfront payment. The use of leverage may increase volatility in the Portfolio.

Andrew Harmstone

Managing Director

Global Balanced Risk Control Team

Manfred Hui

Managing Director

Global Balanced Risk Control Team

Global Balanced Risk Control Fund of Funds

ISIN: LU0706093803 | Class Z

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INDEX DEFINITIONS

The indexes shown in this report are not meant to depict the performance of any specific investment, and the indexes shown do not include any expenses, fees or sales charges, which would lower performance. The indexes shown are unmanaged and should not be considered an investment. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Consumer Price Index: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food and medical care. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and averaging them; the goods are weighted according to their importance. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.

Euro STOXX 600 Index: Derived from the STOXX Europe Total Market Index (TMI) and is a subset of the STOXX Global 1800 Index. With a fixed number of 600 components, the STOXX Europe 600 Index represents large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies across 18 countries of the European region.

Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) dot plot: Shows projections for the federal funds rate, published quarterly and based each of the 12 members of the FOMC’s forecast for interest rates.

FTSE 100: Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index represents the top 100 companies by market-cap listed on the London Stock Exchange.

MSCI All-Country World Index: The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index (ACWI) is a free float-adjusted market capitalisation index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets.

MSCI Brazil Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the Brazilian market. With 49 constituents, the index covers about 85% of the Brazilian equity universe.

MSCI China Index: This free-float adjusted capitalization-weighted index is designed to measure the performance of China-based equities.

MSCI Europe Index: The MSCI Europe Index captures large and mid-cap representation across 15 Developed Markets (DM) countries in Europe.

MSCI Emerging Markets Index: The MSCI Emerging Markets Index (MSCI EM) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets.

MSCI Emerging Markets Asia Index: This free-float adjusted capitalization-weighted index is designed to measure the performance of emerging market equities in Asia.

MSCI Japan Index: The MSCI Japan Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid-cap segments of the Japanese market.

MSCI World Index: This index captures large-cap and mid-cap representation across 23 developed market countries. With 1,653 constituents, it accounts for about 85% of the free-float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.

S&P 500 Index: The Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 Index tracks the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization US stocks.

TOPIX: Tokyo Stock Price Index in Japan is a free-floated-adjusted index tracks all domestic companies of the exchange’s First Section which represents Japan’s largest companies by market cap.

VIX©: This is a trademarked ticker symbol for the Chicago Board Options Exchange Market Volatility Index, a popular measure of the implied volatility of S&P 500 Index options. Often referred to as the fear index or the fear gauge, it represents one measure of the market’s expectation of stock market volatility over the next 30-day period.

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a grade of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing. It is the underlying commodity of Chicago Mercantile Exchange's oil futures contracts.

DISCLOSURES

There is no guarantee that any investment strategy will work under all market conditions, and each investor should evaluate their ability to invest for the long-term, especially during periods of downturn in the market.

A separately managed account may not be appropriate for all investors. Separate accounts managed according to the particular Strategy may include securities that may not necessarily track the performance of a particular index. A minimum asset level is required.

For important information about the investment managers, please refer to Form ADV Part 2.

The views and opinions and/or analysis expressed are those of the author or the investment team as of the date of preparation of this material and are subject to change at any time without notice due to market or economic conditions and may not necessarily come to pass. Furthermore, the views will not be updated or otherwise revised to reflect information that subsequently becomes available or circumstances existing, or changes occurring, after the date of publication. The views expressed do not reflect the opinions of all investment personnel at Morgan Stanley Investment Management (MSIM) and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively “the Firm”), and may not be reflected in all the strategies and products that the Firm offers.

Forecasts and/or estimates provided herein are subject to change and may not actually come to pass. Information regarding expected market returns and market outlooks is based on the research, analysis and opinions of the authors or the investment team. These conclusions are speculative in nature, may not come to pass and are not intended to predict the future performance of any specific strategy or product the Firm offers. Future results may differ significantly depending on factors such as changes in securities or financial markets or general economic conditions.

This material has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other third-party sources believed to be reliable. However, no assurances are provided regarding the reliability of such information and the Firm has not sought to independently verify information taken from public and third-party sources.

This material is a general communication, which is not impartial and all information provided has been prepared solely for informational and educational purposes and does not constitute an offer or a recommendation to buy or sell any particular security or to adopt any specific investment strategy. The information herein has not been based on a consideration of any individual investor circumstances and is not investment advice, nor should it be construed in any way as tax, accounting, legal or regulatory advice. To that end, investors should seek independent legal and financial advice, including advice as to tax consequences, before making any investment decision.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Charts and graphs provided herein are for illustrative purposes only.

The indexes are unmanaged and do not include any expenses, fees or sales charges. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Any index referred to herein is the intellectual property (including registered trademarks) of the applicable licensor. Any product based on an index is in no way sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the applicable licensor and it shall not have any liability with respect thereto.

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