Wealth Management — November 15, 2024
What Happened in the Markets?
- The S&P 500 declined 1.3% Friday to end the day at 5,870.62, having gained 23.1% thus far in 2024.
- Three of the 11 S&P sectors were higher on the day, as Utilities (1.5%) and Financials (0.5%) were the strongest-performing S&P 500 sectors, while Health Care (-1.9%) and Information Technology (-2.5%) underperformed.
- By the 4:00 p.m. equity market close, the US 10-year Treasury yield remained flat at 4.44%; WTI Crude decreased to $67.03 per barrel; and gold decreased to $2,562.18 per ounce.
Why Did This Move Happen?
- US equities fell Friday, led by mega-cap Tech, as a defensive tone pervaded amid policy uncertainty, stretched valuations, and investors' anticipation of a slower pace of Fed rate cuts. After reaching another record high earlier this week, the back up in real 10 year yields to ~2.1% and nominal rates that hit 4.5% intra-day prompted profit taking.
- In addition, Investors continued to weigh the pace of the Fed's easing path, as recent data showed still-elevated inflation pressures. Today’s reads on rising import prices confirmed the firming tone already reported this week on CPI and PPI. Fed Chair Powell’s remarks pushed odds of a December rate cut to approximately 50% from roughly 80%, as he confirmed the central bank may take its time easing policy, given the economy's demonstrated strength.
- October's retail sales data looked mixed, rising 0.4% month-over-month, above consensus expectations, while retail sales excluding autos rose only 0.1%, below expectations for a 0.3% rise. Along with the retail sales data, the Empire Manufacturing Index reached a three-year high of 31.2, continuing to support the soft-landing narrative.
S&P 500 vs. 50-, 100-, and 200-Day Moving Averages
How Does the Move Relate to Our Tactical Positioning?
- The GIC recommends preparing for sideways-churning markets, neutralizing portfolio tilts versus benchmarks, and erring on the side of asset class diversification. With megacap and large-cap stocks likely continuing to trump small caps, stay neutral duration in rates and corporate credit, and use real assets and hedge funds to help mitigate emerging risks. Today's move does not meaningfully impact the GIC’s outlook.
- Please find more information on the GIC's tactical positioning on the next two pages and reach out to your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor to discuss portfolio strategies.
Equities
US: Following our last portfolio update on Nov. 13, we have added again to large-cap value and mid-cap growth. We believe they will be the biggest beneficiaries of the incoming Trump administration's focus on deregulation and tax cuts. US large-cap growth remains expensive, concentrated, anchored to ambitious 2025 earnings forecasts and highly overowned. We want, at most, to market-weight "Magnificent Seven" stocks and suggest a move from passive to active management or direct indexing to allow for differentiation among the largest names, where we expect performance dispersion in 2025.
International Equities (Developed Markets): Given weak currencies and dovish central banks in Japan and Europe, economic rebound should be at hand, but Trump's election, supported by a legislative majority in Congress, suggests that his trade and foreign policies vis a vis Ukraine and Russia may be particularly negative for Europe. We reduced exposure there in our latest trade in November.
Emerging Markets: China stimulus, while potentially insufficient to address the challenges of the country's secular bear market, is likely enough to help stabilize the downturn in the short term. The US-China trade conflict under incoming President Trump remains a wildcard, and we expect that China stimulus is being kept waiting in order to see the US' first move on tariffs. Given that valuations in the region are already nondemanding, we are inclined to be patient and wait for recovery. The US dollar, now at a 52 week high and within 5% of cyclical and 20-year highs, will likely set up a second half rebound for EM ex China, given improving global growth dynamics. We favor Brazil, India and Mexico.
The Global Investment Committee's Tactical Asset Allocation Reasoning
Fixed Income
US Investment Grade: Stronger-than-anticipated economic growth is preserving the strength of corporate cash flows. While interest rates have backed up to reflect "higher-for-longer" expectations, yield spreads have remained well behaved. With geopolitical uncertainty high and equity valuations broadly rich, we like coupons of bonds with index-matching durations.
International Investment Grade: Yields are decent, central banks may soon cut rates and there is room for spread tightening as economic growth improves.
Inflation-Protected Securities: Real yields have sold off and are now bordering on cheap relative to the past two years. The securities could be a potential buy in a stagflationary environment.
High Yield: We have eliminated our exposure to the equity-like asset class to reduce equity beta of portfolios. High yield bonds rallied aggressively after the unprecedented provision of liquidity from the Federal Reserve and fiscal stimulus from Washington. However, there is currently limited upside. Ultra-tight spreads may be the result of increasing competition for capital with private credit financial sponsors and general partners and may not fully reflect adequate compensation for default risk.
Alternatives
REITS: We expect higher stock-bond correlations, which place a premium on the diversification benefits of investing in real assets. Nevertheless, with real interest rates positive and services inflation remaining quite sticky, we would need to be selective in adding to this asset class broadly. We are focused on interesting opportunities aimed at solving the residential housing shortage.
Commodities: Global reflation, tense geopolitics, especially in the Middle East, and ongoing fiscal spending suggest decent upside potential for precious metals and industrial-related commodities, including energy. The recent sell-off in gold is an opportunity for those looking for hedges.
MLP/Energy Infrastructure: We previously increased exposure to real assets, with a preference for energy infrastructure and MLPs. Competitive yields and expectations for continued capital discipline amid stable oil and gas prices underpin our decision, as does hedging against geopolitical risks.
Hedged Strategies (Hedge Funds and Managed Futures): We recently added to equity hedged positions noting the pickup in idiosyncratic risk, falling borrowing costs and rising volatility. The current environment appears constructive for hedge fund managers, who are frequently good stock pickers and can use leverage and risk management to potentially amplify returns. We prefer very active and fundamental strategies, especially high quality, low beta, low volatility and absolute return hedge funds.
Morgan Stanley & Co.’s Key Market Forecasts
Market data provided by Bloomberg.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA): A price-weighted average of 30 blue-chip stocks that are generally the leaders in their industry.
NASDAQ Composite Index: A broad-based capitalization-weighted index of stocks in all three NASDAQ tiers: Global Select, Global Market and Capital Market.
S&P 500 Index: The Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 Index tracks the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization US stocks.
US Trade-Weighted Dollar Index: A weighted average of the foreign exchange value of the 17US dollar against a subset of the broad index currencies that circulate widely outside the US.